![]() National population‐based estimates for major birth defects, 2010–2014. Mai CT, Isenburg JL, Canfield MA, Meyer RE, Correa A, Alverson CJ, Lupo PJ, Riehle‐Colarusso T, Cho SJ, Aggarwal D, Kirby RS.provides support and encouragement to families who may be expecting a child with omphalocele, be connected with a child with omphalocele, and to people who were born with omphalocele. The views of this organization are its own and do not reflect the official position of CDC. When all the organs have been put back in the belly, the opening is closed. The exposed organs might be covered with a special material, and slowly, over time, the organs will be moved back into the belly. If the omphalocele is large (many organs outside of the belly), the repair might be done in stages. If the omphalocele is small (only some of the intestine is outside of the belly), it usually is treated with surgery soon after birth to put the intestine back into the belly and close the opening. the presence of other birth defects or chromosomal abnormalities, and.Treatment for infants with an omphalocele depends on a number of factors, including An omphalocele is seen immediately at birth. In some cases, an omphalocele might not be diagnosed until after a baby is born. An omphalocele might result in an abnormal result on a blood or serum screening test or it might be seen during an ultrasound (which creates pictures of the baby). During Pregnancyĭuring pregnancy, there are screening tests (prenatal tests) to check for birth defects and other conditions. DiagnosisĪn omphalocele can be diagnosed during pregnancy or after a baby is born. If you are pregnant or thinking about getting pregnant, talk with your doctor about ways to increase your chances of having a healthy baby. 5ĬDC continues to study birth defects such as omphalocele and how to prevent them. Obesity: Women who were obese or overweight before pregnancy were more likely to have a baby with an omphalocele.Certain medications: Women who used selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) during pregnancy were more likely to have a baby with an omphalocele.Alcohol and tobacco: Women who consumed alcohol or were heavy smokers (more than 1 pack a day) were more likely to have a baby with omphalocele.Recently, CDC researchers have reported important findings about some factors that can affect the risk of having a baby with an omphalocele: CDC funds the Centers for Birth Defects Research and Prevention, which collaborate on large studies such as the National Birth Defects Prevention Study (NBDPS births 1997-2011), to understand the causes of and risks for birth defects, such as omphalocele. Understanding factors that are more common among babies with a birth defect will help us learn more about the causes. Like many families affected by birth defects, we at CDC want to find out what causes them. Omphalocele might also be caused by a combination of genes and other factors, such as the things the mother comes in contact with in the environment or what the mother eats or drinks, or certain medicines she uses during pregnancy. Some babies have omphalocele because of a change in their genes or chromosomes. The causes of omphalocele among most infants are unknown. 1 Many babies born with an omphalocele also have other birth defects, such as heart defects, neural tube defects, and chromosomal abnormalities. Researchers estimate that about 1 in every 4,200 babies is born with omphalocele in the United States. How Many Babies are Born with Omphalocele? Sometimes, an organ might become pinched or twisted, and loss of blood flow might damage the organ. Also, infection is a concern, especially if the sac around the organs is broken. The abdominal cavity, the space in the body that holds these organs, might not grow to its normal size. Other Problemsīecause some or all of the abdominal (belly) organs are outside of the body, babies born with an omphalocele can have other problems. The omphalocele can be small, with only some of the intestines outside of the belly, or it can be large, with many organs outside of the belly. If this does not happen, an omphalocele occurs. By the eleventh week of pregnancy, the intestines normally go back into the belly. The organs are covered in a thin, nearly transparent sac that hardly ever is open or broken.Īs the baby develops during weeks six through ten of pregnancy, the intestines get longer and push out from the belly into the umbilical cord. The infant’s intestines, liver, or other organs stick outside of the belly through the belly button. Omphalocele, also known as exomphalos, is a birth defect of the abdominal (belly) wall. Click here to view a larger image What is Omphalocele?
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